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How to Troubleshoot Solar Streetlight Problems

Introduction

Solar streetlights are widely used in Nigeria for estates, streets, compounds, schools, and commercial areas.
They provide bright, free lighting — but only when they work properly.

A faulty solar streetlight leads to:
❌ poor visibility
❌ reduced security
❌ dark streets
❌ wasted investment

In this guide, Solarzone Nigeria explains how to troubleshoot the most common solar streetlight issues and fix them.

1️⃣ Solar Streetlight Not Coming On at Night

❌ Possible Causes:

  • dead battery

  • faulty LED panel

  • bad sensor

  • wiring disconnection

  • damaged controller

  • zero charging during the day

✔ Fix:

  • test battery voltage

  • inspect LED board

  • replace sensor

  • check controller

  • tighten wiring

  • clean solar panel

If the battery voltage is below 11V (12V system) or 24V (24V system) → battery needs replacement.

2️⃣ Solar Streetlight Only Works for a Few Hours

❌ Causes:

  • weak battery

  • insufficient charging

  • panel shading

  • dead cells in battery

  • low-efficiency panel

  • cloudy weather

✔ Solutions:

  • clean solar panel

  • remove shading

  • replace battery

  • upgrade to lithium LiFePO4 battery

  • increase panel wattage

Weaker batteries = shorter lighting hours.

3️⃣ Solar Panel Not Charging the Battery

❌ Causes:

  • dirty solar panel

  • broken MC4 connector

  • panel crack

  • faulty controller

  • corroded wires

  • incorrect wiring polarity

✔ Fix:

  • wash panel

  • replace MC4

  • inspect for cracks

  • test panel voltage

  • replace damaged wires

Solarzone can test each component using professional tools.

4️⃣ Streetlight Turns On During the Day (Sensor Problem)

If your light comes on in daylight, the photosensor is faulty.

✔ Fix:

  • clean sensor

  • replace LDR sensor

  • check controller settings

Faulty sensors reduce battery life dramatically.

5️⃣ Streetlight Is Very Dim or Flickering

❌ Causes:

  • weak battery

  • loose LED connections

  • failing LED chips

  • low panel output

  • bad controller

✔ Fix:

  • replace battery

  • tighten LED board wires

  • replace LED driver

  • use brighter LED module

Dim lighting is usually a battery issue.

6️⃣ Solar Streetlight Not Charging During Rainy Season

Nigeria’s rainy season reduces sunlight by up to 60%.

✔ Solutions:

  • clean panel more often

  • add extra panel

  • upgrade to bigger wattage

  • reduce nighttime brightness

  • use lithium battery for better efficiency

7️⃣ Water Damage Inside the Streetlight Head

If water enters:

  • LED will fail

  • controller will short

  • sensor stops working

✔ Fix:

  • dry unit

  • clean corrosion

  • replace seals

  • replace controller if burnt

Solarzone installs water-resistant and IP-rated units.

8️⃣ Battery Swollen or Leaking

This is dangerous.

❌ Causes:

  • overcharging

  • battery age

  • poor-quality battery

  • controller failure

✔ Fix:

Replace battery immediately.
Upgrade to LiFePO4 lithium, which lasts 5–10 years.

9️⃣ Controller Malfunction

The controller regulates:
✔ charging
✔ discharging
✔ lighting duration
✔ day/night switching

If faulty:

  • light won’t charge

  • light won’t turn on

  • battery drains fast

✔ Fix:

Replace with a compatible controller.

🔟 Wrong Installation Angle or Orientation

Solar panels on streetlights must face:
South (best direction in Nigeria)
➡ with a slight tilt: 10–15°

If facing west or north → poor charging.

✔ Fix:

Reposition panel correctly.

11️⃣ Wiring Disconnection Due to Wind or Vibration

Streetlight poles vibrate due to wind.

Over time:

  • connectors loosen

  • wires break

  • panel output drops

  • lights flicker

✔ Fix:

  • tighten all wiring

  • replace brittle cables

  • add protective sleeves

12️⃣ LED Driver Failure

LED lights use a driver to regulate power.

If the driver fails:

  • lights flicker

  • turn off randomly

  • become dim

  • refuse to turn on

✔ Fix:

Replace LED driver module.

When to Call Solarzone

Contact Solarzone if:
✔ streetlight is not coming on
✔ lights are dim
✔ panel not charging
✔ battery died quickly
✔ controller stopped working
✔ panel cracked
✔ unit flickers
✔ water entered lamp head
✔ poles need servicing

We offer:
⭐ full streetlight repair
⭐ lithium battery upgrade
⭐ controller replacement
⭐ panel testing
⭐ LED module repair
⭐ waterproofing
⭐ complete system replacement
⭐ estate-wide maintenance

🏁 Final Thoughts

A solar streetlight stops working due to:
✔ weak battery
✔ faulty controller
✔ bad panel
✔ wiring issues
✔ sensor failure
✔ water damage
✔ low charging

But the good news?
Most solar streetlight problems can be repaired quickly and affordably.

Let Solarzone Nigeria restore bright, reliable lighting to your home, street, or estate.

💥 Call to Action

⚡ Need solar streetlight repair or upgrade?
Contact Solarzone Nigeria today.

📞 Call/WhatsApp: 09091394722


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